The history of astrology is actually
quite interesting. Astrology has been a major part of many cultures
going back to pre-historic times. Some of the history of astrology is
masked in controversy and mystery, because astrology was used before
tools were developed to see planets that cannot be seen without the
naked eye.
Astrology made its first appearance in
pre-historic times. Maps of the heavens were found on cave walls,
much the same as other cave drawings. These are the most
controversial and mysterious of all evidences of the history of
astrology. These cave dwellers could not possibly have had the tools
necessary to see the planets. How did they know where they were?
The next appearance of astrology was in
ancient Mesopotamia and other ancient cultures. These cultures also
had extensive astrology charts that cannot be explained. However, the
study of astrology was likely passed to Greece through trade with
these ancient civilizations.
Astrology in Greece expanded to the
form that we recognize in the western world today. Astrology was a
daily part of life in Greece, and the Roman Empire to follow. The
names of the planets, the constellations, and the sun and moon signs
are all named for Roman deities and other names.
Greek and Roman scholars were often
guaranteed positions in the court of the current king or emperor.
Their knowledge of the stars was regarded as a necessary part of
royal decisions, battle planning, and other aspects of royal life.
However, astrology experts of these times often found their lives
ending abruptly when the current government did not like what they
had to say.
For these and other reasons the art of
astrology was lost. However, it made a nice come back in Western
Europe during the time of the Renaissance. Astrology was once more a
revered art form, and those who studied astrology were thought to be
some of the greatest minds of the period. However, when the age of
enlightenment ended, astrology once more became an obscure and little
discussed topic.
In the late eighteen hundreds astrology
once more came to light. A few brave souls formed a foundation for
the study of astrology. The interest in the study of the stars became
wide spread throughout Western Europe, and spread to America in the
early nineteen hundreds.
In the 1930's, the art of astrology
became very common place. In the middle of that decade, Gerald
Gardner formed the religion now known as Gardnerian Wicca. Wicca,
like pagan religions before it, focused on astrology for the use of
divination. Astrology was also brought to popularity in America
through the publication of American Astrology, a magazine credited
for the first horoscopes.
Astrology became a form of
entertainment for many in America as horoscopes became commonly found
in major newspapers and other popular print media. However, astrology
as an art has once again begun to fade in the Western world.
Christian groups still rile against the study of the stars, and many
"reasonable" people refuse to see any truth in the
astrological predictions. Still, astrology remains a popular study in
many cultures today.